Mitundu ya galasi la quartz

Galasi ya quartz, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti quartz yosakanikirana kapena galasi la silica, ndi yoyera kwambiri, yowoneka bwino ya galasi lopangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku silika (SiO2). Lili ndi katundu wapadera, kuphatikizapo matenthedwe abwino kwambiri, makina, ndi kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu ingapo ya magalasi a quartz kutengera momwe amapangira komanso katundu wawo. Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ya magalasi a quartz ndi awa:

Galasi yoyera ya quartz: Imadziwikanso kuti galasi la quartz lowonekera, galasi lamtundu uwu la quartz limakhala ndi kuwonekera kwambiri m'madera owoneka, a ultraviolet (UV), ndi infrared (IR) a electromagnetic spectrum. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma optics, semiconductors, kuyatsa, ndi zida zamankhwala.

Magalasi a quartz opaque: Galasi ya quartz ya Opaque imapangidwa powonjezera opacifying agents, monga titaniyamu kapena cerium, ku silica panthawi yopanga. Magalasi amtundu wa quartz sawonekera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira mphamvu zotentha kwambiri kapena zamakina, monga m'ng'anjo zotentha kwambiri kapena zopangira mankhwala.

Galasi ya quartz yopatsira UV: Galasi ya quartz yotumiza UV idapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi ma transmittance apamwamba m'dera la ultraviolet la sipekitiramu, nthawi zambiri pansi pa 400 nm. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyali za UV, machiritso a UV, ndi ma spectroscopy a UV.

Magalasi a quartz ogwiritsira ntchito semiconductor: Magalasi a quartz omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga semiconductor amafunikira kuyera kwambiri komanso kusadetsedwa kwambiri kuti apewe kuipitsidwa ndi zida za semiconductor. Magalasi amtundu wa quartz nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazonyamulira zopyapyala, machubu opangira machubu, ndi zinthu zina popanga semiconductor.

Silika yosakanikirana: Silika yosakanikirana ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a galasi la quartz lomwe limapangidwa ndi kusungunuka ndi kulimbitsa makhiristo apamwamba kwambiri a quartz. Ili ndi zonyansa zotsika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuyeretsedwa kwambiri, monga ma optics, ma telecommunication, ndi ukadaulo wa laser.

Galasi yopangidwa ndi quartz: Galasi yopangidwa ndi quartz imapangidwa kudzera mu njira ya hydrothermal kapena njira yophatikizira lawi lamoto, pomwe silika imasungunuka m'madzi kapena kusungunuka kenako ndikulimbitsidwa kupanga galasi la quartz. Magalasi amtundu wa quartz amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma optics, ma telecommunication, ndi zamagetsi.

Magalasi apadera a quartz: Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalasi apadera a quartz omwe amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera, monga galasi la quartz lomwe limakhala ndi kufalikira kwakukulu mumayendedwe apadera a wavelength, magalasi a quartz omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera kutentha, ndi galasi la quartz lomwe silingagwirizane ndi mankhwala kapena kutentha kwambiri.

Awa ndi ena mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya magalasi a quartz, ndipo pakhoza kukhala mitundu ina yapadera kutengera zofunikira za ntchito zina. Mtundu uliwonse wa galasi la quartz uli ndi katundu wapadera ndi makhalidwe omwe amachititsa kuti akhale oyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale monga optics, semiconductors, ndege, zamankhwala, ndi ena.